Hate crime legislation is equal protection under the law. As a matter of fact its was created because equal protection under the law WAS NOT occurring in America.
hate crime legislation came into being because local & state law enforcement / judicial systems WERE NOT applying the law & prosecution equally
https://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/hate-crimes-changed-history.html
The Civil Rights Era
During the 1960s in the American South, civil rights workers and social activists faced violence and threats from members of the Ku Klux Klan and other organizations committed to segregation. Local prosecutors and police were often unwilling to prosecute these crimes (and, in some cases, were allied with the perpetrators).
For example, in 1964 in Mississippi, members of the Ku Klux Klan killed civil rights workers James Earl Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner. After local officials refused to prosecute the case, some of the assailants were tried in federal court for civil rights violations under the theory that they conspired to violate the victim's civil rights by murdering them due to their race. (18 U.S.C. § 242.) Several were sentenced to (fairly short) prison terms. For more information on federal civil rights prosecutions, see
Federal Prosecutions for Civil Rights Violations.
Against the backdrop of widespread outrage over these and similar crimes, federal lawmakers passed:
- the Civil Rights Act of 1964
- the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and
- the first federal hate crimes legislation (18 U.S.C. § 245) in 1968.
State Legislation and Free Speech
States began enacting their own laws criminalizing hate crimes in the 1980s. Early defendants challenged the laws arguing they violated their rights to free speech. This challenge was put to the test in
Wisconsin v. Mitchell, 508 U.S. 476 (1993), where the defendants, a group of black men, discussed a scene from the movie
Mississippi Burning, which is based on the 1964 killing of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner. Defendant Mitchell encouraged the group to commit violence against whites, and they attacked a white teenager. They were convicted under Wisconsin's hate crime law.
The U.S. Supreme Court held that
hate crime laws did not violate a defendant's right to free speech, so long as the laws prohibit conduct, not mere speech. The defendants' speech had been introduced as evidence of bias or bigotry, and the Court decided that the First Amendment does not prohibit the use of speech as evidence of intent.
Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, more states enacted hate crimes legislation, although state laws varied on which classes of individuals were offered protection under the laws. All state laws protect people attacked because of their race, ethnicity, or religion, but only some state laws protect people from criminal acts based on the victim's sexual orientation, gender, disability, gender identity, or gender expression.
Yes, I can honestly say the same...
Who's "marginalizing" your position?
And what does that mean anyway?
Do you feel I'm belittling you because I don't even see a good explanation of your viewpoint?
That means nothing unless you define "every way"